Asceticism and alleged castrationOrigen, to be entirely independent, sold his library for a sum which netted him a daily income of 4 obols, on which he lived by exercising the utmost frugality.[1. His fame and the number of his pupils increased rapidly, so that Bishop Demetrius of Alexandria, made him restrict himself to instruction in Christian doctrine alone. Clement's school had been an official ecclesiastical institution as Origen's was and thus deny continuity between the two.īut the persecution still raged, and the young teacher visited imprisoned Christians, attended the courts, and comforted the condemned, himself preserved from persecution because the persecution was probably limited only to converts to Christianity. Origen revived the Catechetical School of Alexandria where Clement of Alexandria had once taught but had apparently been driven out during the persecution under Severus.[1. Eusebius, our chief witness to Origen's life, says that in 2. Origen, however, was taken under the protection of a woman of wealth and standing but as her household already included a heretic named Paul, the strictly orthodox Origen seems to have remained with her only a short time. The death of Leonides left the family of nine impoverished when their property was confiscated. A story reported by Eusebius has it that Origen wished to follow him in martyrdom, but was prevented only by his mother hiding his clothes. 02, Origen's father was martyred in the outbreak of the persecution during the reign of Septimius Severus. He was educated by his father, Leonides of Alexandria, who gave him a standard Hellenistic education, but also had him study the Christian scriptures. Early yearsOrigen was born in Alexandria to Christian parents. He acquired it because of his severe ascetical practices. Adamantios (Ἀδαμάντιος) derives from Greek adámas (ἀδάμας), which means 'adamant', 'unalterable', 'unbreakable', 'unconquerable', 'diamond'. EtymologyOrigen's Greek name Ōrigénēs (Ὠριγένης) probably means 'child of Horus' (from Ὧρος, 'Horus', and γένος, 'born'). His teachings on the pre- existence of souls, the final reconciliation of all creatures, including perhaps even the devil (the apokatastasis), and his possible belief that God the Son was subordinate to God the Father, were rejected by Christian orthodoxy. He was one of the most influential figures in early Christian asceticism.Unlike many church fathers, he was never canonised as a saint because some groups believed that some of his teachings contradicted those attributed to the apostles, notably the Apostles Paul and John. He was anathematised at the Second Council of Constantinople. He was a prolific writer in multiple branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, philosophical theology, preaching, and spirituality written in Greek.

Greek scholar, ascetic, and early Christiantheologian who was born and spent the first half of his career in Alexandria. He is President Emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.Įtymology. Walter Kasper (born 5 March 1933) is a German Roman Catholic Cardinal and theologian. Retrodigitalisierte Nachschlagewerke um 1900 mit Volltextsuche und Faksimile.

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